Whether you’re just dipping your toes into cybersecurity or you’re a seasoned pro looking to level up, certifications can be your weapon to getting the career and the higher salary you deserve! 

But with dozens of options out there, where should you start? Let’s break down some of the most respected cybersecurity certifications so you know what they are, who they’re for, and why they matter.

1. CompTIA – Security+ 

What it is: A globally recognized entry-level certification that proves you know the basics of network security, compliance, threats, and risk management. 

Who it’s for: Beginners or those transitioning into cybersecurity from another field. It's recommended that you have two years of experience in IT administration, ideally with a focus on security.  

Why it’s valuable: 

• No formal prerequisites – just an interest in cybersecurity and basic IT knowledge. 

• Covers a wide range of foundational topics, so it’s a great first step before more advanced certs. 

• Recognized by employers worldwide. 

Security+ is a great starting point and considered a good "general" cert. Employers know it and respect it.  

2. (ISC)2 – CISSP 

What it is: Generally, the Certified Information Systems Security Professional offered through the nonprofit (ISC)2 is one of the most sought-after certs in the field. Achieving CISSP is one of the most prestigious certifications in the field, covering advanced security architecture, risk management, and organizational security practices.

Who it’s for: Experienced professionals – often those aiming for leadership roles like Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) or security manager. It's a lot of work, but recruiters will take notice.

Why it’s valuable:

• Widely considered the gold standard for cybersecurity expertise.

• Requires at least five years of fulltime, paid work experience in at least two of the eight CISSP Common Body of Knowledge domains.

• Recognized around the globe as proof of deep knowledge and leadership skills. 

You will need to put some work in. This isn’t a casual weekend project – you’ll need to devote serious study time. Plus, you already need to have years of real-world experience to pass.   

3. GIAC – GSEC 

What it is: The GIAC Security Essentials Certification is all about proving you understand information security beyond just the buzzwords. It covers defense in depth, cryptography, authentication, and more. 

Who it’s for: IT professionals who want to pivot into security or broaden their skills. 

Why it’s valuable: 

• Vendor-neutral, meaning it applies to any environment. 

• Great mid-level cert for those who want to back up their practical skills with recognized credentials. 

• No prerequisites, but hands-on IT or security experience helps. 

GSEC, along with Security+, is a great option for IT workers who want to explore a cybersecurity career. It will provide you with education in topics such as network security and incident response.

4. Offensive Security – OSCP 

What it is: The Offensive Security Certified Professional is a hands-on, highly respected certification in penetration testing. It’s known for its intensive 24-hour exam, where you must break into vulnerable machines and document your findings. But by achieving your OSCP certification, you can become a critical part of a security team and get lots of street cred from your colleagues.  

Who it’s for: Aspiring or current penetration testers, red team members, or anyone who wants to prove their real-world hacking skills. 

Why it’s valuable: 

• Focuses on practical skills, not just theory. 

• Teaches you to think like an attacker, which is perfect for building strong defenses in the future. 

• Recognized worldwide by employers as one of the most challenging and respected ethical hacking certs. 

The OSCP is not beginner territory. You’ll need solid networking, Linux, and scripting knowledge before even attempting it. If you are serious about penetration testing, though, consider OSCP. This cert is highly desired by red teamers.   

5. ISACA – CISA 

What it is: The Certified Information Systems Auditor credential focuses on IT auditing, control, and assurance. Offered by the IT professional organization ISACA, don't get the cert confused with the governmental agency Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. This program is ideal for ensuring systems are both secure and compliant with regulations. 

Who it’s for: IT auditors, compliance professionals, and anyone working in governance or risk. CISA is a great cert for those who want an advanced career in these fields.  

Why it’s valuable:

• Globally respected in industries that rely on regulatory compliance, like finance, healthcare, and government.

• Emphasizes identifying vulnerabilities and making sure systems meet required standards.

• Requires five years of work experience in information systems auditing, control, or security (with some substitutions allowed for certain academic degrees).

If you want to get into cybersecurity auditing as a career, achieving a CISA should be a goal.

6. GIAC – GCIH 

What it is: The GIAC Certified Incident Handler proves you can detect, respond to, and resolve cybersecurity incidents. It shows that you understand offensive operations and, therefore, can formulate great defenses. One of many offerings from GIAC, the GCIH cert is very highly regarded in the industry.  

Who it’s for: Security professionals who want to focus on incident response and handling breaches. 

Why it’s valuable: 

• Teaches you to manage live cyberattacks, from detecting malware to countering hackers. 

• Recognized by employers who need incident response talent in high-stakes environments. 

• No formal prerequisites, though hands-on experience in security operations is highly recommended. 

The GCIH cert is known for being challenging, but proper preparation can make a big difference. Knowing basic security best practices and Windows Command Line will go a long way.

Bottom line: Which cybersecurity certification is right for you?

While you should do further research before spending the time and money on these certifications, here are quick TL;DR recommendations for certs based on different career goals.

• Just starting out? CompTIA Security+

• Working in IT but want to break into security? GSEC

• Aiming for leadership or policymaking? CISSP

• Into compliance and auditing? CISA

• Want to work on the front lines? GCIH  

• Looking for practical, offensive security work? OSCP 

Think beyond the LinkedIn badge 

Cybersecurity certifications aren’t just about adding letters to online profiles; they’re about building knowledge, credibility, and confidence in a rapidly changing field. Whether you’re a student, a career changer, or a seasoned pro, one of these six might be your next big career move. And if you want more cybersecurity knowledge sent straight to your inbox, sign up for our free email newsletter!